Scientists develop an innovative method to stimulate memory in dementia patients through sounds
The recent discovery in controlling brain waves during sleep promises a potential revolution in dementia treatment, allowing doctors to modify brain activity non-surgically and less invasively
September 22, 2024, 1:18 am

Scientists develop an innovative method to stimulate memory in dementia patients through sounds

A recent scientific study conducted by the University of Surrey has revealed the possibility of manipulating brain rhythms during the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep phase, a stage closely associated with memory and cognitive processes.

The innovative technique, which relies on auditory stimuli, allows researchers to accelerate brain activity that is slowed in dementia patients during this rest period.

According to "Neuroscience News", a research team from the University of Surrey, in collaboration with the UK Dementia Research Care and Technology Centre at Imperial College London, used a novel method known as closed-loop auditory stimulation, which targets brain waves during sleep with extreme precision.

Dr. Valeria Jaramillo, a researcher at the Sleep Research Centre and faculty member in the Department of Psychology at the University of Surrey, said: "Brain oscillations play a crucial role in brain performance, learning mechanisms, and information retention. These waves during REM sleep have been proven to be linked to memory functions – although their exact role remains largely unclear."

She added that in cases of dementia, brain activity significantly slows during REM sleep, which is associated with a decline in the ability to recall personal memories and retain information.

Dr. Jaramillo explained that "stimulating brain waves through sounds can increase their frequency, which may contribute to a deeper understanding of how to enhance brain oscillations during REM sleep to improve cognition, and how to improve the quality of this sleep stage in dementia patients."

Professor Dirk Jan Dijk, Director of the Sleep Research Centre at the University of Surrey, head of the UK Dementia Research Institute team and principal investigator of the study, commented: "This discovery may pave the way for a new approach in treating dementia patients. This technique is non-surgical and applied during sleep, which reduces disruption to patients' daily lives and makes therapeutic procedures more targeted and precise."

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BENEFIT, the Kingdom’s innovator and leading company in Fintech and electronic financial transactions service, held its Annual General Meeting (AGM) at the company’s headquarters in the Seef District.
During the meeting, shareholders approved all items listed on the agenda, including the ratification of the minutes of the previous AGM held on 26 March 2024. The session reviewed and approved the Board’s Annual Report on the company’s activities and financial performance for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2024, and the shareholders expressed their satisfaction with the company’s operational and financial results during the reporting period.
The meeting also reviewed the Independent External Auditor’s Report on the company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024. Subsequently, the shareholders approved the audited financial statements for the fiscal year. Based on the Board’s recommendation, the shareholders approved the distribution of a cash dividend equivalent to 10% of the paid-up share capital.
Furthermore, the shareholders endorsed the allocation of a total amount of BD 172,500 as remuneration to the members of the Board for the year ended 31 December 2024, subject to prior clearance by related authorities.
The extension of the current composition of the Board was approved, which includes ten members and one CBB observer, for a further six-month term, expiring in September 2025, pending no objection from the CBB.
The meeting reviewed and approved the Corporate Governance Report for 2024, which affirmed the company’s full compliance with the corporate governance directives issued by the CBB and other applicable regulatory frameworks. The AGM absolved the Board Members of liability for any of their actions during the year ending on 31st December 2024, in accordance with the Commercial Companies Law.
In alignment with regulatory requirements, the session approved the reappointment of Ernst & Young (EY) as the company’s External Auditors for the fiscal year 2025, covering both the parent company and its subsidiaries—Sinnad and Bahrain FinTech Bay. The Board was authorised to determine the external auditors’ professional fees, subject to approval from the CBB, and the meeting concluded with a discussion of any additional issues as per Article (207) of the Commercial Companies Law.
Speaking on the company’s performance, Mr. Mohamed Al Bastaki, Chairman BENEFIT , stated: “In terms of the financial results for 2024, I am pleased to say that the year gone by has also been proved to be a success in delivering tangible results. Growth rate for 2024 was 19 per cent. Revenue for the year was BD 17 M (US$ 45.3 Million) and net profit was 2 Million ($ 5.3 Million).

Mr. Al Bastaki also announced that the Board had formally adopted a new three-year strategic roadmap to commence in 2025. The strategy encompasses a phased international expansion, optimisation of internal operations, enhanced revenue diversification, long-term sustainability initiatives, and the advancement of innovation and digital transformation initiatives across all service lines.
“I extend my sincere appreciation to the CBB for its continued support of BENEFIT and its pivotal role in fostering a stable and progressive regulatory environment for the Kingdom’s banking and financial sector—an environment that has significantly reinforced Bahrain’s standing as a leading financial hub in the region,” said Mr. Al Bastaki. “I would also like to thank our partner banks and valued customers for their trust, and our shareholders for their ongoing encouragement. The achievements of 2024 set a strong precedent, and I am confident they will serve as a foundation for yet another successful and impactful year ahead.”
Chief Executive of BENEFIT; Mr. Abdulwahed AlJanahi commented, “The year 2024 represented another pivotal chapter in BENEFIT ’s evolution. We achieved substantial progress in advancing our digital strategy across multiple sectors, while reinforcing our long-term commitment to the development of Bahrain’s financial services and payments landscape. Throughout the year, we remained firmly aligned with our objective of delivering measurable value to our shareholders, strategic partners, and customers. At the same time, we continued to play an active role in enabling Bahrain’s digital economy by introducing innovative solutions and service enhancements that directly address market needs and future opportunities.”
Mr. AlJanahi affirmed that BENEFIT has successfully developed a robust and well-integrated payment network that connects individuals and businesses across Bahrain, accelerating the adoption of emerging technologies in the banking and financial services sector and reinforcing Bahrain’s position as a growing fintech hub, and added, “Our achievements of the past year reflect a long-term vision to establish a resilient electronic payment infrastructure that supports the Kingdom’s digital economy. Key developments in 2024 included the implementation of central authentication for open banking via BENEFIT Pay”
Mr. AlJanahi concluded by thanking the Board for its strategic direction, the company’s staff for their continued dedication, and the Central Bank of Bahrain, member banks, and shareholders for their valuable partnership and confidence in the company’s long-term vision.