1920 Constitution Is Better: Kurdish Criticism of the Interim Constitution for Ignoring Diversity
A Kurdish leader believes that the imposition of the Arabic language and Islam as the state religion in the interim constitution marginalizes other ethnicities and religions, creating second-class cit
March 14, 2025, 5:40 pm

1920 Constitution Is Better: Kurdish Criticism of the Interim Constitution for Ignoring Diversity

سوريا

The Kurdish National Council has rejected the Syrian interim constitution, considering it to be based on the idea of "one nation and one religion," failing to guarantee the rights of the country's diverse ethnic and religious groups.

Shalal Kedo, the head of the Syrian Kurdish Center Party and member of the General Secretariat of the Kurdish National Council, stated in an interview with "Rudaw" that "the interim constitution was not surprising, but the Syrian people hoped for a better constitution. Today, the Syrian components are not satisfied with this interim constitution."

He argued that "the interim constitution was written to represent a single nation in Syria, and if it were put to a referendum, the Syrian people would not vote in favor of it." He added, "Since this interim constitution will not be put to a referendum and will remain in effect for five years, some measures must be taken to amend it so that it guarantees the rights of all ethnicities and groups in the country, as five years is not a short period to govern a country."

Kedo pointed out that "the Syrian Constitution of 1920 was better than this interim constitution," noting that Arabic was "imposed in this constitution on all other languages of the ethnic groups in Syria, particularly the Kurdish ethnicity, and Islam was imposed on all other religions. As a result, Christians became second-class citizens in the country."

He warned that this was "a dangerous step in a country with multiple ethnicities and components," expressing his belief that Syria "cannot be governed with this interim constitution, and many problems will arise because of it."

It is worth mentioning that Syria is home to a wide range of ethnic and religious groups, including Arabs, Kurds, Turkmen, Assyrians, Syriacs, and Armenians, in addition to a religious diversity that includes Muslims of different sects, Christians, Yazidis, and others. This makes the issue of fair representation in the constitution a crucial matter for future stability.

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BENEFIT, the Kingdom’s innovator and leading company in Fintech and electronic financial transactions service, held its Annual General Meeting (AGM) at the company’s headquarters in the Seef District.
During the meeting, shareholders approved all items listed on the agenda, including the ratification of the minutes of the previous AGM held on 26 March 2024. The session reviewed and approved the Board’s Annual Report on the company’s activities and financial performance for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2024, and the shareholders expressed their satisfaction with the company’s operational and financial results during the reporting period.
The meeting also reviewed the Independent External Auditor’s Report on the company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024. Subsequently, the shareholders approved the audited financial statements for the fiscal year. Based on the Board’s recommendation, the shareholders approved the distribution of a cash dividend equivalent to 10% of the paid-up share capital.
Furthermore, the shareholders endorsed the allocation of a total amount of BD 172,500 as remuneration to the members of the Board for the year ended 31 December 2024, subject to prior clearance by related authorities.
The extension of the current composition of the Board was approved, which includes ten members and one CBB observer, for a further six-month term, expiring in September 2025, pending no objection from the CBB.
The meeting reviewed and approved the Corporate Governance Report for 2024, which affirmed the company’s full compliance with the corporate governance directives issued by the CBB and other applicable regulatory frameworks. The AGM absolved the Board Members of liability for any of their actions during the year ending on 31st December 2024, in accordance with the Commercial Companies Law.
In alignment with regulatory requirements, the session approved the reappointment of Ernst & Young (EY) as the company’s External Auditors for the fiscal year 2025, covering both the parent company and its subsidiaries—Sinnad and Bahrain FinTech Bay. The Board was authorised to determine the external auditors’ professional fees, subject to approval from the CBB, and the meeting concluded with a discussion of any additional issues as per Article (207) of the Commercial Companies Law.
Speaking on the company’s performance, Mr. Mohamed Al Bastaki, Chairman BENEFIT , stated: “In terms of the financial results for 2024, I am pleased to say that the year gone by has also been proved to be a success in delivering tangible results. Growth rate for 2024 was 19 per cent. Revenue for the year was BD 17 M (US$ 45.3 Million) and net profit was 2 Million ($ 5.3 Million).

Mr. Al Bastaki also announced that the Board had formally adopted a new three-year strategic roadmap to commence in 2025. The strategy encompasses a phased international expansion, optimisation of internal operations, enhanced revenue diversification, long-term sustainability initiatives, and the advancement of innovation and digital transformation initiatives across all service lines.
“I extend my sincere appreciation to the CBB for its continued support of BENEFIT and its pivotal role in fostering a stable and progressive regulatory environment for the Kingdom’s banking and financial sector—an environment that has significantly reinforced Bahrain’s standing as a leading financial hub in the region,” said Mr. Al Bastaki. “I would also like to thank our partner banks and valued customers for their trust, and our shareholders for their ongoing encouragement. The achievements of 2024 set a strong precedent, and I am confident they will serve as a foundation for yet another successful and impactful year ahead.”
Chief Executive of BENEFIT; Mr. Abdulwahed AlJanahi commented, “The year 2024 represented another pivotal chapter in BENEFIT ’s evolution. We achieved substantial progress in advancing our digital strategy across multiple sectors, while reinforcing our long-term commitment to the development of Bahrain’s financial services and payments landscape. Throughout the year, we remained firmly aligned with our objective of delivering measurable value to our shareholders, strategic partners, and customers. At the same time, we continued to play an active role in enabling Bahrain’s digital economy by introducing innovative solutions and service enhancements that directly address market needs and future opportunities.”
Mr. AlJanahi affirmed that BENEFIT has successfully developed a robust and well-integrated payment network that connects individuals and businesses across Bahrain, accelerating the adoption of emerging technologies in the banking and financial services sector and reinforcing Bahrain’s position as a growing fintech hub, and added, “Our achievements of the past year reflect a long-term vision to establish a resilient electronic payment infrastructure that supports the Kingdom’s digital economy. Key developments in 2024 included the implementation of central authentication for open banking via BENEFIT Pay”
Mr. AlJanahi concluded by thanking the Board for its strategic direction, the company’s staff for their continued dedication, and the Central Bank of Bahrain, member banks, and shareholders for their valuable partnership and confidence in the company’s long-term vision.