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France and Its Stances on the Syrian Crisis: A New Approach or Diplomatic Messages?
France and Its Stances on the Syrian Crisis: A New Approach or Diplomatic Messages?
Amid the complexities of the Syrian file, French President Emmanuel Macron has made a series of notable statements that carry indicators of a relative shift in the European discourse towards Syria, especially concerning the Kurds and the role of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). These statements come at a time when political, economic, and humanitarian challenges within Syria are increasing, intertwined with unprecedented regional and international interests.
**Supporting Political Transition and Stability: France’s Initial Position**
Macron reiterated France’s support for a peaceful political transition in Syria that safeguards its sovereignty and territorial integrity. This stance aligns with UN resolutions, particularly Resolution 2254, but also reflects European concerns over the ongoing deadlock and collapse in the country, and the potential ramifications for European and regional security.
**Consistent Support for the SDF and Syrian Kurds**
One of the most highlighted points by Macron was the explicit affirmation of "not leaving the Kurds without support." This is a rare statement given the diminished international focus on the Kurdish issue following the defeat of ISIS. It tacitly recognizes the role of the Syrian Democratic Forces as an effective local force in combating terrorism and in maintaining stability in Kurdistan of Syria (northern and eastern parts of the country).
Additionally, the French president expressed hope in activating the agreement between SDF and Damascus, considering it "very important." This suggests the possibility of building internal understandings to reduce tension and division, and perhaps creating a new pattern of political decentralization, even minimally.
**Accountability and Justice: Ethical stance or Pressure Card?**
Macron’s call for the prosecution of those responsible for crimes in Syria, along with his reminder of the need to protect all Syrians, reflects France’s commitment to tools of international justice. However, it can also be interpreted as a political pressure message directed at the Syrian regime, especially amid discussions of a "middle ground" if the regime continues on what Macron calls "its current approach." This phrase is open to interpretation and raises questions about the limits and conditions of this approach.
**Convergence with the Iran File**
Iran was not absent from Macron’s discourse; he linked the stability of Syria and Lebanon to reducing Tehran’s influence and its proxies. This stance aligns with the US and Israeli perspectives and reflects France’s inclination to enhance its role in reshaping regional balances, possibly through the Syrian settlement.
**Kurds, True National Identity, and the Opportunity at Risk**
In an unexpected move, Macron indicated his intention not to renew EU sanctions against Syria in June, contrasting with his rhetoric on accountability and human rights. This can be understood as an attempt to open a new diplomatic window and potentially prepare for participation in Syria’s reconstruction, provided that clear political changes occur.
**Messages to the Kurdish People**
The symbolic and political significance of dedicating part of his speech to the Syrian Kurds cannot be overlooked. Against the backdrop of increasing international marginalization of the Kurdish issue, this statement marks an important development and could serve as a morale-boosting and political support card, especially if accompanied by practical steps in international forums, such as demanding representation of the SDF or Kurdish representatives in the political process.
**Summary: Does France Open a New Window in the Syrian Wall?**
Macron’s statements represent a remarkable shift in France’s stance—combining political and military support for local forces, calling for a political transition, accountability, and a conditional readiness to normalize relations and engage in reconstruction. The key question remains: does Paris have the actual influence to impact Syria on the ground, or will its statements remain confined within slow-moving European diplomacy?
At the core of all this remains the Syrian people—of all components, especially the Kurds—who are the biggest victims and, at the same time, the silent protagonists.
Writer: Maheen Sheikhani
Levant News Syria
